Question: (E-201)
                          published in Jim Bracher's Integrity
                        Matters newspaper column on August 31, 2005
                         Sports striking out on drug abuse
                        policies
                        The corruption in sports, by drug abusers, seems now to have been papered over
with sealed evidence. Looks like those in the legal system, who dropped 40 of
42 charges about steroids, have placed their heads in the sand. What are your
thoughts?
                         Response:
    Chances are pretty good that some small number of individuals will be paraded
  in front of the public as "bad examples" and they will take the
  heat for years of violations of many who will never be charged. Cheating will
  have been allowed, by the ticket-selling owners and the players' organizations.
  Record books will have not reconciled the hypocrisy and sleaze of tainted athletes
  who profited from "chemically-enhanced" performances. Fans flocked
  to record-smashing, eating and drinking heavily in the modern-day coliseum. 
                        
                        
 The "juiced" balls, bats and muscles
                          that created sensational games are simply a reflection
                          of the public's demands. For the immediate gratification
                          of those who demand superhuman feats, individuals risked
                          their lives. Some died. These life-threatening and
                          culture-numbing performance-enhancing drugs are not
                          unique to sports. Society has jumped on board. 
                         Many today are hooked on the "drug-of-constant-activity" --
                          filling every moment with stimulation created by noise,
                          color, data, interactions and fantasy. Volume replaces
                          logic in conversations. Fancy packaging conceals lack
                          of quality and preparedness. The amount of information,
                          including commercials and pop-ups, blasted at individuals,
                          numbs senses regarding priorities and perspective.
                          So, is it any wonder that sports fans expect a three-ring
                          circus to surround sporting events? 
                         Aspiring athletes know the difference between being
                          selected and missing the cut can mean the difference
                          between new-found riches and a return to the poverty
                          of their youth. They want to perform well and they
                          need to; but not at any cost. Many young athletes squandered
                          their educational opportunities, to play for the institution
                          that paid for their time, only to be returned to the
                          dead-end lives they knew before their four or five
                          years of collegiate competition. 
                         Leadership is needed now. Congressional investigations
                          along with the various institutions involved, must
                          hold all parties 100% responsible. Owners and players
                          are locked in an economic tug-of-war that will destroy
                          fair competition and the health of a whole generation
                        that chooses to play the "drug" game.
                         All sports stakeholders can help to improve sports
                          events: 
                        
                          -  Fans, be clear: drinking more decaffeinated coffee
                            will not solve this problem. Set realistic performance
                            standards and show respect for honest and clean competition. 
 
                          -  Owners, stop giving frenetic and irresponsible
                            fans what they demand. Drug-induced performance is
                            a zero-sum game. Everyone loses.
 
                          -  Players associations, think longer term: protect
                          our gifted athletes. 
 
                          - Higher education: it is time to be clear on the
                            purpose of sport and the role of academic institutions. 
 
                        
                        
                        Question: (E-202)
                            published in Jim Bracher's Integrity
                            Matters newspaper column on August 17, 2005
                         "Too many lazy board members"
                         How can a column on integrity sustain
                        itself for four years? 
                         Response:
   Individuals and organizations create the need to emphasize the obvious. "I
   feel like a doctor in the middle of a measles epidemic." No, it is more
   serious than that. "I feel more like a one-armed paper hanger with hives." Open
   up any newspaper or simply listen to the news. Rascals are rampant and integrity
   is missing. 
                         Not-so-tongue-in-cheek, writing for the New York
                          Times, Floyd Norris, on Friday, August 12, 2005, says
                          that "inept boards need have no fear" - at
                          least, not yet. He cites Krispy Kreme, certainly a
                          company with a poorly performing board of directors,
                          even after approving an investigative committee to
                          assess its ineptitude, offers disappointing conclusions.
                          The special investigators state: "The board did
                          not oversee management's processes and decisions
                          with an appropriately skeptical eye; was far from exemplary;
                          [exhibited] a lack of timely, meaningful information;
                          and, did not forcefully seek more detailed and timely
                          reports from management." Even with this kind
                          of indictment, here is the conclusion: "There
                          is no basis to believe that any outside director did
                          anything that he or she 'knew or believed' was
                          clearly in conflict with the best interests of the
                          corporation or approved a transaction from which he
                          or she received an improper personal benefit." Such
                          a low standard is all the law requires, the committee
                          concluded. 
                         Should such low standards be acceptable, then lazy
                          and careless directors, according to Norris, have little
                          to fear. 
                         Unless or until organizations are willing to regulate
                          themselves, governments will. Another of my sources
                          of information reports that fewer talented individuals
                          are eager, or even willing, to serve on boards of directors.
                          Financial liability is the issue. Strong, well-educated
                          and experienced professionals do not need to be subjected
                          to the risks related to shareholder lawsuits. Pressures
                          have become incredible for individual members of boards
                          to make certain that their organizations are meeting
                          ever-growing and more complicated compliance standards.
                          Trust and integrity are at the heart of the issue.
                          And, what has been reported at Krispy Kreme and other
                          firms lowers confidence in boards of directors who
                          purpose is to protect shareholders and stakeholders. 
                         The dilemma is clear. Lazy folks, who want to be
                          on boards, are not protecting corporate assets; ignoring
                          their fiduciary responsibilities. Competent individuals
                          are reluctant to accept board appointment and face
                          an ever more hostile public that has reasons to believe
                          that all too many in high places are behaving irresponsibly. 
                        Most board members are doing their jobs effectively or
                          they set themselves up to receive media attention. Irresponsible
                          board members erode trust in capitalist markets that
                          underpin our society, forcing regulators to add more
                        rules. Integrity restores trust.
                        
                        Question: (E-203)
                            published in Jim Bracher's Integrity
                            Matters newspaper column on September 7, 2005
                         "Katrina shows dark side of human
                        behavior"
                         Does the lawless behavior of New Orleans urban gangsters
                          mean that American society is one storm away from anarchy
                        and an even further loss of integrity? 
                         Response:
   Yes, it does. Looting and robbing are behaviors controlled by social constraints
  and laws. Selfishness, cruelty, criminality and dishonesty are often referred
  to as the "dark side" of human behavior; held in check, for most
  people, by healthy and constructive interpersonal relationships along with
  civil and criminal regulations. Penalties for criminality sustain stability. 
                         In the wake of Hurricane Katrina, gangsters are using
                          guns to plunder their communities, intimidating victims.
                          These are nasty people, but not that different from
                          felons who are rich and powerful corporate executives
                          convicted and sentenced for fraud and malfeasance.
                          High-ranking individuals from Andersen Consulting,
                          WorldCom, Enron and HEALTHSOUTH were found guilty of
                          unbridled greed-driven criminal behavior. They stole
                          money in broad daylight, using sophisticated accounting
                          practices. Society has serious integrity issues that
                          need to be addressed, soon: among the rich, the poor
                          and those in between. 
                         The hideous actions of these thugs, preying upon
                          the helpless at their most vulnerable moments, have
                          been made clear by a responsible media. Anti-social
                          behavior cannot be tolerated or explained away. Firing
                          rifles at life-saving helicopters, attacking vehicles
                          transporting medical professionals to and from hospitals
                          and using the cloak of darkness to rape and murder
                          are indefensible actions. Tired and frightened, hundred
                          of thousands of hurricane and flood victims have no
                          lights, no communications, no water, no food, no police
                          and little hope. New Orleans urban vultures and others
                          in rural areas along the Mississippi and Alabama coast
                          have seized the moment to plunder. Viciousness must
                          be universally condemned, whether looting stores or
                          gouging citizens with outrageous profit-taking; whether
                          for food, water, medical supplies or gasoline. Bandits
                          come in many forms. 
                         The Katrina Hurricane of August, 2005, reminds us
                          of the fragile line between dignified human behavior
                          and the violent life of the animal kingdom. Lions,
                          dogs, hawks, snakes, gorillas and sharks hunt for food
                          when they are hungry, must feed their young or protect
                          their turf. When humans are frightened, frantic, thirsty,
                          hungry, or abandoned, then anger and violence are likely
                          consequences. Dire circumstances provoke dramatic reactions.
                          Those who choose to profiteer in times of pain are
                          bottom-feeders. 
                        Before condemning the citizens of a city, state or region;
                          because a small percentage of people are adding to the
                          chaos, take the time to look carefully at the faces of
                          the victims. Listen to their stories. If you are able,
                          then offer assistance. Encourage prosecution of criminals.
                          Regardless, pray for the victims to manage their losses
                          and their health, enabling them to regain hope that integrity
                        is alive along with compassion.
                        
                        Question: (E-204)
                          published in Jim Bracher's Integrity
                        Matters newspaper column on September 28, 2005
                         "Prosecution of corporate criminals
                        offers hope"
                        With more and more convictions, including large fines
                          and prison sentences for corporate bigwigs, do you
                        see integrity on the upswing?
                         Response:
   Not yet. However, the appearance of right behavior is definitely in the spotlight.
  More convicted felons are being forced to pay for damages and serve jail sentences.
  A few of those serving time have been quoted saying that they are sorry for
  their irresponsible and criminal behaviors. Perhaps the motivation for these
  public confessions is contriteness or simply good theater, bordering on social
  and political correctness. Certainly, those who have prosecuted the "bad
  folks" have been able to leverage their righteousness and law-supporting
  actions into visible and powerful political platforms. Media coverage seems
  to have assisted prosecutors seeking additional political power. 
                        
 Photo opportunities are not lost on an often confused
                          public looking for the next Lone Ranger to save them
                          from outlaws. Out of the muck of these publicity-seeking
                          and self-serving "public servants" comes
                          improvement for society. Some bad apples are sent to
                          jail. Maybe this blast of "corrective behaviors" will
                          have a lasting effect. My realistic side says this
                          is the current fad that will lose steam, as it has
                          before, only to reappear when too many sleazy operators
                          are exposed. Rounding up the crooks and punishing a
                          few tends to assure many people that slick operators
                          have been taught a lesson and that they will change.
                          However, the history of human nature would challenge
                          such assumptions. 18th Century "land thieves" were
                          replaced in the 19th Century by "robber barons" who
                          are today's financial and legal wizards overseeing "pyramid
                          schemes" complete with stock manipulations, insider
                          trading and frivolous lawsuits. 
                         Major corporations have paid hundreds of millions
                          of dollars in fines to the Securities and Exchange
                          Commission. These settlements have been in connection
                          with federal securities class action fraud suits and
                          state derivative suits. The latter two suits are all
                          about money, not rebuilding integrity, establishing
                          justice, but are about punishing wrongdoing. 
                         In theory, at least, any monetary recovery in the
                          federal securities class action lawsuit should be divided
                          among the shareholders to recover personal investment
                          losses allegedly caused by the misleading disclosure.
                          All too often such awards enrich plaintiffs' attorneys
                          and very little is divided among the shareholders who
                          have been harmed by irresponsible and criminal corporate
                          officers. The shareholder derivative lawsuit, which
                          was a tool traditionally used to attack alleged insider
                          corruption or questionable corporate transactions,
                          now is routinely used as an alternative way to pursue
                          claims of misleading and dishonest disclosure. Financial
                          recovery, unfortunately, goes first to plaintiffs' attorneys
                          rather that the corporate treasury. In both cases,
                          the actual corporate wrongdoers, the officers of the
                          organizations often do not pay the fines; do not admit
                          to any wrong doing, allowing insurance companies pay
                          the judgments. 
                         Such a process does not warm my heart very much.
                          It is common knowledge that the justice system, at
                          least in the United States, enables almost anyone to
                          file a lawsuit, sometimes irresponsibly, and settle,
                          out of court, allowing litigants simply to avoid the
                          hassle and the high costs of legal activities. Powerhouse
                          drug manufacturer, Merck, has announced that it will
                          pay hundreds of millions of dollars to the attorneys
                          and the plaintiffs, never acknowledging legal responsibility
                          (or moral accountability). How can that be good for
                          society? Such "legal and financial skating" will
                          not build trust between and among stakeholders in society. 
                         A friend of mine has a clear and persuasive argument
                          regarding the importance of integrity. He has served
                          as a chief financial officer for several public and
                          private corporations. Most recently shortly after being
                          hired by a public company, he uncovered accounting
                          irregularities, promptly informing the Board of Directors' audit
                          committee and the firm's independent auditors.
                          The audit committee then retained special outside counsel
                          and an independent forensic accounting team to conduct
                          an internal investigation. The company self-reported
                          the internal investigation to the Securities and Exchange
                          Commission, based on the extensive investigation and
                          several senior officers of the company were terminated.
                          Immediately, the company adopted significant changes
                          in its accounting and internal control procedures.
                          Yes, one person can make a difference. He was and is
                          a whistle-blower. He knew that his actions would indict
                          his fellow executives and members of the board. He
                          persevered. Having stood up to isolation, resentment
                          and threats, he is living proof that sometimes it appears
                          that no good deed goes unpunished 
                        Throughout the year-long ordeal, the whistle-blowing
                          chief financial officer maintained the highest level
                          of integrity. He was uncompromising in rooting out
                          the problems while adhering to his strong sense of
                          integrity and honesty. He challenged those in charge,
                          despite the fact that his own position was "on the line," all
                          the time. He wanted to "do the right thing" for
                          the shareholders, employees, and himself. He is the
                          only remaining senior corporate officer still with
                          the company. Obviously, integrity has won the day,
                          proving that justice can still prevail. 
                        
                        Question: (E-205)
                            published in Jim Bracher's Integrity
                            Matters newspaper column on September 14, 2005
                         "Arrogance stems from fear, low self-esteem"
                         What causes people to be arrogant? 
                         Response:
   Entitlement, fear and low self-esteem are three causes of arrogance. Fortunate
  birth circumstances are not self-made. Those who snobbishly live off of the
  hard work, sacrifice and successes of previous generations come across, with
  or without merit, as being entitled to privileged position, power and prestige.
  Even sports fans, who wrap themselves in the victories of their teams, come
  across as haughty, deserving admiration simply because "their team" posted
  more victories than my team. The sports example is especially painful for me,
  having been a life-long Chicago Cubs fan. The Cubs give me little reason to
  gloat, boast and even bring up my team's name, except to fellow suffering "Wrigley
  Field Warriors." Humility trumps haughtiness and discourages arrogance. 
                        
                         Fear of "being found out" regarding dark
                          secrets of incompetence, uncertainty and doubt drive
                          many to overcompensate. A wise mentor said: "the
                          most expensive thing that a man has, not a woman, is
                          his ego." Boys battle over toys, running speed
                          and brute strength. Such pursuits are costly, exhausting
                          and often dangerous. Women really are smarter and they
                          know it, which may explain why they live longer. Humiliating
                          others, picking fights to demonstrate prowess and being
                          stingy, especially when tipping service people, is
                          a window into a bitter soul. Those who are in "over
                          their heads" turn to bluster and bullying to
                          camouflage their fundamental feelings of inadequacy.
                          Another of my curmudgeon friends said to remember that your
                          ego is not your amigo. 
                        Low self-esteem, blamed on mediocre parenting and humble
                          beginnings, has been over simplified by those who wish
                          to sidestep accountability. Having listened to dozens
                          indefensible justifications from those who lack confidence,
                          it is true, adults cannot abdicate responsibility for
                          how they feel and act. Clients seek input from our firm,
                          Dimension Five Consultants, to enhance their interpersonal
                          and organizational effectiveness. When challenged, by
                          us, to adjust certain counter-productive behaviors, some
                          choose to make excuses. Some were too tall and stood
                          out while others were too short and missed being recognized.
                          Too fat, too skinny, too poor, too rich, first child,
                          middle child, born in the city, reared in a small town,
                          English was a second language, English is the only language,
                          father left family, parents stayed in horrible marriage
                          and the list goes on. Sooner or later, adults must get
                          over it and move on. Life is filled with opportunities
                          for those who are willing to risk, reach out and grow.
                          Crutches are for the crippled, not the lazy. Being rude
                          is irresponsible. Condescension does not reflect
                          integrity, but graciousness does. Showing respect for
                          others, regardless of their economic, cultural or social
                        position, is the mark of maturity and civility.
                         Letter to the Editor, published November 8, 2005:
                          Ego deterrent to good business 
                          I have read with interest the business column by
                          Jim Bracher and agree with much of what he says. 
                         Ego is truly an impediment
                            for men and women. I'm not sure about the part where
                            it says women are smarter, because I have seen many
                            women who play the backstabbing game more viciously
                            than men. Maybe the problem is that these women have
                            tried to become "manly" in
                          adopting some of the more combative aspects of the
                          male character. 
                         Back to my point. Ego is the
                            great destroyer of men and women and careers and
                            marriages and any other type of relationship. My
                            ego is pretty strong, but not to the point where
                            I will lie, cheat or do things that will harm others
                            personally or professionally. I have been told I
                            lack a killer instinct, and I thank God every night
                            that it is true. But where that limits me in the
                            dog-eat- dog world of business, it helps me in other
                            areas of life. If you can identify the "killers" and
                          weed them out of the organization, and get people to
                          play by the rules of human decency, the organization
                          would become more collaborative, more functional, more
                          communicative and more productive (although performance
                          issues are still performance issues, and need to be
                          addressed). This is so simple, yet so hard for people
                          to understand. 
                         David Hubbard
                        Ogden, Utah
                        
                        Question: (E-206)
                            published in Jim Bracher's Integrity
                            Matters newspaper column on September 21, 2005
                         "Find a way to reach out to those
                        in need"
                         What is the right response to victims of disasters?
                         Response:
   Political, economic, cultural and natural catastrophes shake the foundations
  of our lives; creating powerful emotion-charged memories that last a life-time.
  However, it is important to recognize when we are observing the pains of those
  about us, it is incumbent that assistance, in a wide variety of forms, is offered.
  The reaching out can be as personal as prayer or as public as sending money,
  being available to listen or serve in ways to heal and restore safe places
  to live.
                        
                         The watercolor below, created by Ms.
                            Sally Smith, was inspired
                            by her reaction to 9/11/2001. Immediately
                            after the New York City terrorist attack, Sally was
                            unable to make contact with a member of her family,
                            a teacher whose classroom was very near to the Twin
                            Towers. Feeling helpless, like a "dinghy
                            adrift" - she painted until
                            she re-established contact and found, once again,
                            hope and confidence, the dependable mooring of family,
                            communication and hope. 
                         
Shortly after 9-11, my wife, Jane
                          and I visited Sally's gallery in Carmel, and
                          were moved by her story about when, how and why the
                          painting came into being. She said that when one does
                          not know what to do to help those closest to them,
                          or even if they are alive or dead, it feels like being
                          a small boat, without moorings, a dinghy adrift.
                          A few weeks later, she phoned us and paid us a very
                          special compliment, saying that she would be pleased
                          for her art work to hang in our offices. "Your
                          counsel was immensely helpful to my husband, and I
                          hope this image can be equally so as you continue with
                          your work." A little
                          while later, Sally presented us with her painting,
                          a visual reminder that each of us can be a source of
                          reassurance for those with whom we come in contact.
                          We can serve as a dependable mooring in a world that
                          sometimes appears to have simply gone mad. 
                         So, how does one become a dependable mooring and
                          avoid becoming a dinghy adrift? 
                        "You sometimes have to give before you get." Human
                          beings are responsible for "protecting those who
                          cannot protect themselves." Victims, anywhere around
                          the world, for any number of reasons, need caring people
                          to find be there for them, not just victims of hurricanes.
                          If you are able, then offer assistance. Pray for the
                          victims that they might manage their losses and their
                          health, enabling them to regain hope that integrity
                          is alive along with compassion. Become a dependable mooring for
                          those who are adrift. Traumatic events occur everywhere.
                          Being a resource to others is another way to exhibit
                          integrity. With apologies to the original writers: "do
                        unto others as they would have you do unto them."
                        
                        Question: (E-207)
                          published in Jim Bracher's Integrity
                        Matters newspaper column on November 2, 2005
                         "Your bumper sticker says a lot about
                        you"
                         What are people saying about their values when they
                        place gross bumper stickers on their automobiles? 
                         Response:
    Everything we do communicates! Intentionally advertising who one is or what
  one stands for on a crude or callous bumper sticker can be short-sighted, naïve,
  even counter-productive. Case in point, the message on the back of a large
  sports utility vehicle: MOM'S TAXI: Get in. Sit Down. Shut Up.
  Hold On. By itself, this message suggests no conflict. "Mom's
  taxi" operates on her terms, so with no pun intended, it is Mom's
  way or the highway! However, just to the left of Mom's license plate
  was a large chrome symbol, the outline of a fish, announcing that the owner-driver
  was a "public" proponent of Christianity. The driver-owner of this
  vehicle must not have seen inconsistency between the phrase "shut up" and
  spiritual values that encourage thoughtfulness, encouragement, compassion and
  graciousness. Even what appears to be light-hearted humor communicates; sometimes
  more than might have been intended. After all, do spiritually-grounded people
  tell others to shut up? So, how effectively is this "mom" exhibiting
  congruence between what she says about her personal spiritual values and what
  she does when driving her vehicle? Is this cute or sad? 
                        
 Beyond bumper stickers, think about the images and
                          messages we present to the world. How we dress, speak,
                          stand, sit and walk - each communicates our openness,
                          confidence, including perceived competence. Humans
                          are a living and breathing bulletin board, announcing
                          who they are and how they operate to anyone who sees,
                          smells, touches or hears them. Words used, gossip repeated,
                          jokes told, slurs uttered and certainly actions taken
                          are windows into individual human souls. 
                         Growing up in our family meant that we heard, repeatedly,
                          certain behavior-influencing themes. Though they were
                          longer than bumper stickers, when their wisdom didn't
                          stick, we risked getting a bump. Examples: 
                        
                          -  You will be known by your associates,
                              so pick top quality friends; 
 
                          -  Smile, because you wouldn't want
                              your face to freeze in a frown; 
 
                          -  Say nothing if you cannot say something
                              good; 
 
                          -  Work harder; when you can't work
                              smarter; 
 
                          -  Arrive early so others won't have
                              to wait for you; 
 
                          -  Tell the truth, because it is the right
                              thing to do and is easier to remember than a lie; 
 
                          -  Never trust those who expect you to compromise
                              your values.
 
                        
                        Congruence between what we say and what we do is
                          important because it reflects our integrity. Living
                          up to integrity-centered behavior standards is hard
                          work. What bumper sticker is worthy of your reputation?
                        Remove those that fall short. 
                        For the record, writing this column was a helpful
                          reminder, for me, and a challenge to do better. 
                        
                        Question: (E-208)
                          published in Jim Bracher's Integrity
                        Matters newspaper column on October 12, 2005
                         "Red tape clogs the construction
                        industry"
                         Why are there so many government agencies and red
                        tape associated with building, almost anything? 
                         Response:
   Integrity; or the lack thereof, seems to explain the increasing number of
  regulations established to monitor the construction industry. The log-jam of
  our court system is related to the gigantic number of lawsuits arising from
  conflicts between those in the construction trades and their clients; many
  of whom become ex-clients. Misunderstandings are not the same as misrepresentations.
  Delays are different from deliberate slow downs. Incompetence and construction
  sloppiness risk lives, waste time and money and, when not addressed forthrightly,
  destroy trust, encouraging litigation. Politicians and civil servants, in en
  effort to control violators, feel pressure to refine and extend regulations,
  sometimes damaging the free market upon which it depends. 
                        
 Given the ever-increasing size of the construction
                          industry, it is not surprising that rules and regulations
                          have been compounding, increasing the workload of civil
                          servants. Monitoring construction is a critical government
                          responsibility because it involves protecting society
                          and keeping it healthy and safe. 
                         When plumbing does not work because of faulty equipment
                          and/or incompetent installation, and is not rectified
                          in a timely manner, what satisfactory recourse does
                          the customer have but to turn to the government? When
                          property owners are willing to exceed standards that
                          have been properly established, what choices do frustrated
                          neighbors have but to seek legal sanctions? Unfortunately,
                          the 6% - those who cause the majority of the problems - make
                          life tough on everyone. Pieces of wood that should
                          match and don't are painted to hide a problem,
                          creating a fraud. Structural errors, that might later
                          cause deaths to those crushed by falling beams, are
                          masked in name of coming in on time and within budget.
                          And the list goes on. Government employees realistically
                          assume the worst, and police the entire construction
                          process from planning to final approval. The temptation
                          is real and attractive for public servants to overuse
                          their authority by creating extensions of policy, further
                          complicating the processes. Then, when these same agencies
                          discover they were yet again conned by the cunning,
                          they redouble their efforts to control the situation;
                          creating an ever-widening circle of stifling red-tape. 
                        Predictably, sincere and dedicated government bureaucrats
                          cause the "building regulations" gauntlet
                          to become increasingly frustrating and unpleasant.
                          However, there is a rock-solid solution: integrity-centered
                          behavior. It should be common knowledge that free markets,
                          including the construction industry, must operate with
                          integrity, a culture of compliance, or face increasing
                          government oversight. However, legitimate oversight
                          is not license for abuse by government agencies. A
                          free-market economy prospers, even better, with integrity-centered
                          partnerships, across the board; fostering honest communication;
                          building trust. Self-regulation and a binding verbal-handshake
                        trump cumbersome laws and costly penalties.
                        
                        Question: (E-209)
                          published in Jim Bracher's Integrity
                        Matters newspaper column on October 26, 2005
                         "Integrity takes on a spiritual value"
                         Is integrity a politically-correct subject? 
                         Response:
    Not yet. Integrity, like religion, is cumbersome topic in certain social
  situations. Of interest to many, integrity, like spiritual values, commands
  consistent follow-though by a much smaller number. However, those who live
  integrity-centered lives think seriously about the behavioral consequences
  of their core values. Core values are those beliefs considered non-negotiable,
  shaping operating behaviors, and are unshakable. Integrity-centered individuals
  formulate constructive principles to guide their actions toward consistency;
  thus predictability. 
                        
 Responding to the following twelve statements can
                          help clarify what you believe, pinpointing appropriate
                          ways for you to operate, personally and professionally.
                          Understanding what one believes, about social interactions,
                          informs actions, leveraging principles of integrity.
                        
                          -  We have exploited the poor and called it the lottery. 
 
                          -  We have rewarded laziness and called it welfare. 
 
                          -  We have killed our unborn and called it choice. 
 
                          -  We have shot abortionists and called it justifiable. 
 
                          -  We have neglected to discipline our children and
                            called it building self-esteem. 
 
                          -  We have abused power and called it politics. 
 
                          -  We have coveted our neighbor's possessions and
                            called it ambition. 
 
                          -  We have polluted the air with profanity and pornography
                            and called it freedom of expression. 
 
                          -  We have ridiculed the time-honored values of the
                            courageous and wise, those who framed our binding
                            institutions, calling it enlightenment. 
 
                          -  We have overcompensated on behalf of the next
                          generation, to smooth their paths, and  make it a lot
                            easier for them; asking ourselves and others why
                            they are weak, lack self-confidence and come across
                            as uncommitted. 
 
                          -  We support a society that builds people up only
                          to tear them down; losing along the way  a culture
                            that encourages, teaches, nurtures, forgives and
                            moves forward. 
 
                          - Seven deadly social sins to be avoided: Wealth
                          without work; Pleasure without  conscience; Knowledge
                            without character; Commerce without morality; Science
                            without  humanity; Worship without sacrifice; and,
                            Politics without principle.
 
                        
                        Because integrity appears to be the only common-sense
                          solution for a society in need of renewal, it must
                          become the norm, emerging as politically, socially
                          and economically appropriate and correct, at all times.
                          Recent catastrophes confirm the need for integrity-centered
                          leadership. Whether terrorist-driven or caused by nature,
                          responsive, competent and integrity-centered leadership
                          is essential. Tidal waves, hurricanes or floods hit
                          society in many ways, from Wall Street to Main Street,
                          more often appearing as price-gouging, patronage, partisanship,
                          perversion and plunder. From the corridors of power
                          to the powerful corridors we walk every day, our words
                          and our deeds are the glue that holds society together
                          or destroys it. Modeling integrity is everyone's
                          responsibility. Our children and grandchildren are
                          looking to us for constructive, integrity-centered
                          leadership, and never before have they needed it more. 
                        
                        Question: (E-210)
                            published in Jim Bracher's Integrity
                            Matters newspaper column on October 19, 2005
                         "Rape, murder rate worst for a lack
                        of integrity"
                         Where do you place rape in your lack-of-integrity
                        ranking? 
                         Response:
   Rape is the worst, right next to murder. In a world too often uncomfortable
  distinguishing between right and wrong, despicable actions like rape and murder
  must be condemned and stopped. Very few actions defy all rules of civilized
  behavior, but rape is one of them. Rape, sexual violence against another human,
  is carried out by individuals with a personality disorder marked by antisocial
  behavior, leaving victims scarred for life. 
                         Rapists crave power, viciously dominating victims
                          to satisfy their depraved sexual-gratification desires.
                          When innocent children are violated, the awful becomes
                          the unthinkable. When antisocial and illegal behaviors
                          are ignored or simply tolerated, even while being superficially
                          condemned by those in authority, society suffers. The
                          tolerance for sexual abuse contaminates humanity. 
                         Is a married male who rapes a young female any less
                          or more criminally liable than a gay who violates a
                          person of the same sex? Sexual violation of another
                          person is not a life-style preference issue; it is
                          a legal matter; raising questions about integrity,
                          morality, respect and the judicial system that must
                          prosecute it. Conducting "witch-hunts" may
                          be a convenient and "politically-correct" response
                          to sexual abuse; however, "life-style" litmus
                          tests will not take the place of rigorous and uncompromising
                          policing of sexual violence. Persecuting scapegoats
                          is not delivering justice. 
                         Can integrity-centered human beings condone the behavior
                          of those who use their position to sexually violate
                          others? Modern society protects wetlands from violence.
                          Should boys and girls, or adults, be provided lesser
                          levels of care? Animals, trees, oceans, streams, public
                          facilities and air travel are protected from smoke,
                          fire, alcohol, and the pollution of loud noise and
                          pornography. The crime of rape must be condemned and
                          eradicated. 
                         Responsible individuals offer integrity-centered
                          answers to these four questions: 
                        
                          -  Who can justify looking the other way when convicted
                            rapists are not confined and monitored? 
 
                          -  What kinds of leaders tolerate inquisition-like
                            interviews about life-style preference, further clouding
                            the issue of criminal behavior, while avoiding the
                            legitimate dialogue about social and interpersonal
                            integrity? 
 
                          -  How civilized is a society that has, for too long,
                            challenged rape victims themselves, as perpetrators
                            of the crime, when they find the courage to confront
                            rapists? 
 
                          -  When will rape victims be praised for seeking
                            justice by dragging "closet socio-paths" into
                            court? 
 
                        
                        Where will you stand when asked to support those who
                          would end rape, everywhere, forever? Perhaps rapists
                          should be spotlighted and brought to justice in ways
                          similar to those being used by media giant, Ms. Oprah
                          Winfrey. Her personal and professional mission is to
                          protect society from child molesters, legally and permanently.
                        Learn from her and take action, now. Integrity Matters.
                        
                        Question: (E-211)
                          published in Jim Bracher's Integrity
                        Matters newspaper column on December 7, 2005
                         "Oil firms face questions for high
                        gas prices"
                         Do you think the recent outlandish gasoline prices
                          reflect integrity in the oil business? What is legitimate
                        profit?
                         Response:
   Price-gouging is destructive. Legitimate profit is what responsible business
  people and their honest customers determine is a fair price. Integrity-centered
  buyers and sellers are willing to protect the longer-term viability of the
  other. Either too much or too little profit causes hardships. Preying upon
  those who find themselves in harm's way is wrong. Medical service providers
  would not raise prices during an epidemic. Society would never stand for that.
  Supply and demand explanations about high-priced fuels are followed by the
  blame game, otherwise known as "we are victims too" with the fault
  lying at the feet of those in the Middle East who control prices. A good number
  of Americans are hopping mad about the high fuel costs and have demanded the
  oil companies be investigated after their industry-wide recent quarterly reports
  of incredible profit-taking. 
                        
 The Congress of the United States has begun hearings
                          regarding the recent price run-ups and will determine
                          who is guilty of what. Tens of millions of drivers
                          concluded that the oil barons wanted to charge "whatever
                          the market would bear" - and they did.
                          Powerful people, sitting in lofty places, were reporting
                          tremendous profits, creating burdensome fuel costs
                          for the masses. One of the phrases emphasizing the
                          integrity-centered leadership message of the Bracher
                          Center for Integrity in Leadership: It should
                          be common knowledge that free markets must operate
                          with integrity, a culture of compliance, or face increasing
                          government oversight. 
                         According to MSNBC News Services, as early as September
                          22, 2005, "The United States Federal Trade Commission
                          is investigating whether gasoline price profiteering
                          has occurred and [whether or not] oil companies have
                          constrained refinery capacity to manipulate fuel prices." Trust
                          and respect are essential for commerce to flourish
                          with minimal regulations. The issue with big oil is
                          about price and integrity. 
                         Just after Hurricane Katrina devastated parts of
                          Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama, The Shreveport
                          (Louisiana) Times, September 5, 2005, reported: Gas
                          panic feeds price gouging (Stay calm, report unscrupulous
                          merchants). " Business is business,
                          but with Louisiana in a state of emergency from Hurricane
                          Katrina, gasoline price gouging isn't just illegal,
                          it's unconscionable. Gas stations are entitled to a
                          reasonable profit. As wholesale prices rise, the cost
                          has to be passed along to the motorist. . . . But in
                          one case prices had jumped past $4 overnight. In other
                          instances, prices were rising several times within
                          one day." 
                        The Attorney General of each state welcomes complaints
                          about price-gouging, of any kind, and now, especially
                          fuel. Please report crooked treatment, immediately, because
                          integrity is the foundation for legitimate profits and
                        a healthy business climate.
                        
                        Question: (E-212)
                          published in Jim Bracher's Integrity
                        Matters newspaper column on November 30, 2005
                         "Measure V, Rally Salinas defeat
                        naysayers"
                         What are your thoughts about Rally Salinas and Measure
                          V (raising taxes to sustain city services, including
                        extending recently shortened library hours)?
                         Response:
   Salinas received negative press, locally, nationally and internationally
  when libraries were closed. The criticism heaped upon the leadership of the
  City of Salinas was embarrassing; not so much because it happened with reference
  to closing libraries; but it seemed to strike a self-righteous chord among
  those outside the community who did not appreciate the budget issues pressuring
  local districts, like Salinas. The negativity of the coverage spread like wildfire.
  Civil discourse was displaced by angry harangues, too often sounding like self-serving
  campaigns unappreciative of the courage required by leaders facing brutal budget
  crunch challenges. 
                        
                        
 How effectively the leaders of the City of Salinas
                          went about assessing the budget shortfall and choosing
                          a path forward to address it - those are discussions
                          for politicians and pundits. Who knew what and when
                          and how the problems were successfully resolved - that
                          too is for others to critique. Often, when state governments
                          retain tax dollars that were previously earmarked for
                          local jurisdictions, including cities, the pain is
                          most evident toward the bottom of the revenue food
                          chain: county and city governments. Mayor Anna Caballero
                          made that point frequently. 
                         However, after the election held on November 8, 2005,
                          this is what can be known. The City of Salinas can
                          celebrate because it was able to avert a long-term
                          crisis in public services. 
                         Sacrifices were made by many during the cut-backs
                          as members of the community pitched in with the sweat-equity
                          of dedicated volunteers. 
                         Forthright communication replaced counter-productive
                          rhetoric and dollars were raised, funding a portion
                          of the deficit while simultaneously clarifying and
                          communicating a constructive message of hope. 
                         Courageous decisions were made along the way and
                          a revenue-producing measure was embraced by 61% of
                          the voters. 
                        Salinas' leadership, in addition to the Mayor and
                          the City Council, attracted community-wide loyalty, justifying
                          tremendous pride in Salinas. In comparing the Bracher
                          Center's Eight Attributes of an Integrity
                          Centered Organization - it is easy to
                          see how the charitable spirit of the Salinas community
                          permeated the process. Hundreds of thousands of dollars
                          were raised through Rally Salinas, funding
                          the shortfall, and renewing civic pride while expanding
                          social awareness. Partnerships between and among the
                          rich and the not-so-rich caused a groundswell of single-mindedness. Rally
                          Salinas challenged those beyond local borders
                          to understand that Salinas did care about its libraries
                          and other human services. The louder the media's
                          voices of condemnation and ridicule, the more firmly
                          heels "dug in" to confirm the integrity and
                          the generous community stewardship of Salinas. Pride "rallied
                          Salinas" and Measure V confirmed that integrity and
                        Salinas won big, again.
                        
                        Question: (E-213)
                            published in Jim Bracher's Integrity
                            Matters newspaper column on November 23, 2005
                         "Owens' big ego cost him dearly"
                         Terrell Owens' self-destructive behavior got
                          him removed from the Philadelphia Eagles football team
                          where he was being paid millions of dollars. Is he
                        off his rocker? 
                         Response:
   Whether or not Terrell Owens is off his rocker, one thing is for sure, he
  has been tossed from his locker, at least in Philadelphia. What a pathetic
  misuse of talent. Even so, his meltdown provides another occasion to learn
  about integrity-centered behavior. What did he do that was so wrong? He treated
  those around him shabbily. 
                        
                         Will Rogers often prefaced his remarks with: "I
                          only know what I have read in the newspaper." Were
                          he living today, he might add: "...or heard
                          on the radio or saw on television." What I know
                          about Terrell Owens - T.O. - is primarily
                          from television and printed stories where he appears
                          with a large number of dramatic contradictions. He
                          is talented and immature; rich and foolish; and, always
                          very full of himself; becoming his own worst enemy.
                          His ego has cost him dearly in tainted reputation and
                          squandered opportunities. 
                         Ron Borges, of the Boston Globe, wrote: "The
                            Eagles' mistake was that they thought Owens would
                            be grateful...that...they'd saved
                            him from a quarterback-less exile with the Baltimore
                            Ravens and [he would] be thankful for their
                            help. Terrell Owens does not see the world as a place
                            where people give him a helping hand toward success.
                            He sees it as a place he dominates by talent and
                            a willfulness that has finally gotten him into some
                            very hot water." 
                         According to one of our successful business clients, when
                            irritation factors outweigh performance - for
                            any variety of reasons, change is inevitable.  Terrell
                            Owens ego appears out of control. He offended his
                            company's leadership. He lost his place on
                            his team; possibly ending a promising career. Unfortunately,
                            he is neither the first nor last fool with talent.
                         Barry Gadbois, in The Desert Dispatch, writes: "Terrell
                          Owens has an athletic gift so amazing that people who
                          live from one paycheck to the next will actually dole
                          out money to see him perform. He was set for life -
                          rich beyond most people's dreams - and riding a bullet
                          train to the Hall of Fame. Terrell Owens held a huge
                          lottery ticket, and the only thing that kept him from
                          cashing it in was his lack of basic people skills. 
                         Those with talent, including money, power, ability
                          and opportunity must: 
                        
                          -  Show genuine appreciation for God-given talent
                            and opportunity. 
 
                          -  Respect and support colleagues. 
 
                          -  Honor rules of engagement.
 
                          -  Share the spotlight, graciously. 
 
                          -  Model integrity-centered behavior. 
 
                        
                        Or, risk losing it all.
                        
                        Question: (E-214)
                          published in Jim Bracher's Integrity
                        Matters newspaper column on December 21, 2005
                         "Internet requires vigilance by parents"
                        Sexual predators are one internet keystroke from making
                          contact with our children. These criminals can destroy
                          lives, harming entire families. School vacations mean
                          more time for children to be on the web, alone, and
                        at risk. What can be done?
                         Response:
                           Understand the risks: According to
                          Chris Hansen, correspondent for NBC News, November
                          10, 2005: "In any home where there are young
                          people with computers, there are parents with concerns.
                          Teenagers can spend hours chatting online, but who
                          are they chatting with? On the other end of that instant
                          message could be a complete stranger - or a sexual
                          predator. It's a dangerous side of the Internet, one
                          that's growing and many children are at risk. This
                          past spring, a New York City policeman, a youth officer,
                          was also caught attempting to meet a child online for
                          sex. He pleaded guilty and agreed to serve six months
                          in prison. Law enforcement officials estimate that
                          50,000 predators are online at any given moment. Michele
                          Collins of the National Center for Missing and Exploited
                          Children says that "One in five young people has
                          been sexually solicited," Her organization launched
                          an ad campaign aimed at educating teens about this
                          crime. "The message that really got home to the
                          teenage girl was that if you're in an online
                          relationship, there's a good chance you might
                          be getting played."
 How should 77 million computer-savvy children,
                            who are online today, be protected?
                        
                          -  Stay close to your children using the
                              internet. Televisions have "blocking
                              keys" - but cell phones and computers
                              lack governing mechanisms and are able to run wild
                              - with tastelessness, filth and perversion - directly
                              into the eyes, minds and lives of children. 
 
                          -  Exercise parental controls,                            including installing internet blocking software,
                            preventing a child from giving out personal information.
                            If something feels wrong, then check it out. 
 
                          -  Keep communication lines open.
                            When something "unsettling" happens online,
                            responsible adults offer assistance. Predatory activities
                            include: sexual solicitation or the sending of sexually
                            explicit images by someone who knows that the child
                            is under the age of 18; or the receiving of child
                            pornography, by anyone in the household. The FBI
                            cautions that if one of these scenarios occurs, keep
                            the computer turned off in order to preserve any
                            evidence for future law-enforcement use. Unless
                            directed to do so by the law-enforcement agency,
                            you should not attempt to copy any of the images
                            and/or text found on the computer. Internet crime
                            is a crime like any other and should be reported
                            to the proper local, state, or federal authorities.
                            If your child has been a victim of pornography, sexual
                            predation, spam, Internet fraud, or harassment, don't
                            take matters into your own hands. Let the proper
                            agencies handle the situation. 
 
                          -  Take immediate action: contact
                            local law-enforcement. Use the CyberTipline at  www.missingkids.com (1-800-843-5678),
                            which is managed by the National Center for Missing
                            and Exploited Children which has representatives
                            from the FBI, the U.S. Customs Service, and the U.S.
                            Postal Inspection Service at its headquarters. 
 
                          -  Balance concerns about exposure
                            to inappropriate and harmful Internet involvement
                            against the benefits gained from the constructive
                            gateways it provides. 
 
                        
                        Integrity-centered parental leadership, including active
                          and informed involvement, is the key. Bold and supportive
                          parents will bring internet predators to justice.
  
                        
                        Question: (E-215)
                         "Golf Professionals and Leadership"
                         By: James F. Bracher     December
                          31, 2005
                         Can a golf-pro teach a CEO something about running
                        a company successfully? The answer may surprise you. 
                         Successful golf professionals not only play well
                          but also relate maturely with many different people,
                          maintaining commitments to the highest principles of
                          golf. They perform excellently, while simultaneously
                          managing others productively. They teach students of
                          all ages constructively and communicate effectively;
                          while simultaneously mastering their own emotional
                          reactions, intellectual and strategic challenges and
                          performance demands. Playing consistently at or below
                          par defines the scratch golfer, but not necessarily
                          a golf professional. Those at the top of the game can
                          teach more than driving, chipping and putting. They
                          are master leaders as well.
                         First, they understand and model the behaviors required
                          to play golf at a consistently high level. They are
                          golf professionals because they are able to:
                        
                          -  Control emotions, including anxiety and tension,
                            quieting the mind 
 
                          -  Stay in the moment, concentrating - leaving
                            bad shots behind 
 
                          -  Assess circumstances continuously, both opportunities
                            and risks 
 
                          -  Concentrate, relying on individual routine throughout
                            performance 
 
                          -  Stick with decisions, visualizing and executing
                            without uncertainty or fear 
 
                          -  Maintain confidence and rhythm; sustaining balance
                            and calm 
 
                          -  Remember to see, feel and hit the ball - with
                            confidence and intensity 
 
                          -  Acknowledge that performance at this level has
                              already qualified those who have the talent and
                              discipline to perform, consistently, at the highest
                              levels. At the professional level, it is foremost
                              about attitude - monitoring and controlling
                            emotions; and, of course, keeping score with integrity. 
 
                        
                         Second, as managers working with and through others,
                          like other executives, golf professionals exhibit these
                          seven "best-in -class" inspiring leadership
                          behaviors. They elect to be the role model for what
                          is expected from others - all the time; establish
                          goals with clear parameters that encourage innovation,
                          risk and experimentation, leveraging original ideas
                          and creativity. Productive professionals clarify accountabilities,
                          measuring frequently and consistently; reward appropriately
                          for high levels of performance and innovation; and,
                          teach constantly. Leaders replace those, in timely
                          ways, who are unwilling or unable to "be" partners
                          and supporters of high-level client-centered service
                          culture. Golf professionals embrace the entrepreneurial
                          approach with optimism, seeing obstacles as opportunities,
                          with a clear focus on providing goods and services
                          that generate legitimate profits. 
                         You are now halfway through this essay about Golf
                              Professionals and Leadership. Have
                              you discovered many differences between effective
                              golf leadership and general management? The answer
                              is probably no. Ancient Wisdom teaches that "Knowing
                              others is intelligence; knowing yourself is true
                              wisdom. Mastering others is strength; mastering
                              yourself is true power." Golf professionals
                              and effective executives master themselves first
                              before presuming to manage others. So what two
                              additional insights might be learned by observing
                              competent golf professionals? 
                         Third, successful golf professionals are also teachers.
                          Like effective executives, they transfer performance
                          excellence to students or colleagues, of all ages,
                          all the time. They know that teaching with impact involves
                          asking the right questions, after having made, and
                          then confirmed, perceptive observations. Golf professionals
                          and other effective leaders make every effort to incorporate
                          these six constructive actions into their daily interactions.
                          They determine the development objectives of the student
                          - assessing physical ability, strength, coordination
                          and capacity; and, evaluate client expectations against
                          current assets - confirming reasonable goals,
                          while setting legitimate improvement milestones that
                          a professional can justify. 
                         Leaders know how to utilize client-specific tools
                          and processes that accelerate learning - always leveraging
                          the uniqueness of each instructor's assets, both
                          intellectual and athletic. These tools may include:
                          video equipment and data to confirm developmental needs,
                          training aids and golf-swing improvement exercises,
                          varied environments - practice facilities versus
                          on-course play and coaching, and always, keeping records
                          to monitor progress. 
                         Golf professionals and executives make sure clients
                          receive what they want as well as what they need; and,
                          they create improvement plan, with milestones, with
                          recovery steps when objectives are not met. 
                         Fourth, and finally, successful golf professionals
                          communicate competencies, capacities and values. They
                          know that communications effectiveness
                          is almost always about congruence between what one
                          says and how one operates. Once again it is about balancing
                          and integrating the demands of the emotional, intellectual
                          and physical. Communicating is about feeling the message,
                          understanding the requirements of the listening audience
                          and then doing the real work of choosing relationship-building
                          words and presenting them in transforming ways. Both
                          the golf professional and the successful executive
                          know their own strengths and weaknesses and are open
                          about them. Since others observe us anyway, and generally
                          have a good sense for where we are, then why not save
                          the stress caused by denial, and simply be more transparent? 
                         Effective communicators ask for assistance, graciously,
                          and are prepared to provide an elevator speech to anyone,
                          at almost any time, which needs to be about 30 seconds
                          in length, that defines the skills and services for
                          which one is paid. Concise introductions are good marketing.
                          They are also excellent methods to lead others toward
                          developing roles and responsibilities that will support
                          the lead function, streamlining and strengthening teamwork,
                          productivity and profitability. In addition, talented
                          professionals recognize that the leader is seldom,
                          if ever, off duty and as a consequence, being the role
                          model is likely to be the most effective way to communicate
                          who one is, what can be provided, and how well those
                          tasks will be performed. As a consequence they continuously
                          refine verbal and non-verbal communication skills,
                          as the demands and expectations continue to rise throughout
                          careers. For the golf professional or corporate leader,
                          the key to success is continuous learning, whether
                          as performer, manager, teacher or communicator. Listening
                          is essential.
                        In conclusion, leadership requirements are the same for
                        the golf professional, corporate executive, parent, surgeon,
                        teacher, religious leader, farmer, politician, attorney,
                        gardener or technologist. Professionals always do the
                        job with excellence, helping others learn while consistently
                        communicating with sensitivity and graciousness. Leadership,
                        just about everywhere, is about competence, courage and
                        communication. It begins and ends with listening and,
                        always, with integrity.
 James F. Bracher
                        
                        Jim Bracher, the architect
                        for the renewal of integrity-centered leadership,
                        created the Bracher Center for Integrity in Leadership in
                        2002, as an extension of his 33 years advising individuals
                        and organizations. Those who have sought Jim's counsel
                        include entrepreneurs, corporate executives, and individuals
                        addressing succession concerns. Jim's leadership development
                        firm Dimension Five Consultants, Inc., of which he is
                        Founder and Chairman, is located in Monterey, California,
                        and was established in 1980. Co-author of the book Integrity
                        Matters with Daniel E. Halloran, 2004.
                        
                        Question: (E-216)
                          published in Jim Bracher's Integrity
                        Matters newspaper column on December 28, 2005
                         "Appearance matters in ethics of
                        public officials"
                         What should a public official do when faced with
                          conflict-of-interest issues, specifically when decisions
                          require voting that might benefit friends or business
                          associates? Do you believe that integrity-centered
                        leaders ought to recuse themselves in such circumstances?
                         Response:
   Elected officials should recuse themselves and avoid conflicts-o-interest.
  They ask that others invest in them with time, support, energy, dollars and
  votes. We expect them to operate with integrity. Along with "public servants" who
  are appointed versus being elected, they all want and need our trust and confidence
  to retain their credibility. Our public officials are expected, and rightly
  so, to look out for our interests and not be self-serving marauders who feather
  their own nests, winking at rules instead of following the law. Fortunately,
  a majority of those who serve the public do just that - consistently
  work for the improvement of society, locally and at the state and national
  level. 
                        
                        
 With reference to the integrity issue of public servants
                          knowing the law of when and how to recuse themselves
                          - there are five points that will clarify legitimate
                          reasons to recuse. 
                        
                          -  The law is clear about what is legal and appropriate
                            regarding who should recuse themselves and how their
                            potential conflicts ought to be communicated. Attorneys
                            whose expertise lies in this field ought to be consulted.
                            Those who face these conflicts would be well advised
                            to learn and follow the counsel of those who know
                            the law. 
 
                          -  Clearly, when to "recuse" is a legal
                            question. Long-term thinkers, in both the public
                            and the private sectors, follow the law. The dictionary
                            is specific about the meaning of recuse: "challenge
                            a judge, prosecutor or juror as unqualified to perform
                            legal duties because of a possible conflict of interest
                            or lack of impartiality." 
 
                          -  Anyone in a position to cast votes - an elected
                            official granting contracts to those with whom he
                            or she might have a vested interest would appear
                            to be wrong - legally, and, certainly with
                            reference to integrity-centered leadership. 
 
                          -  A retired judge mentioned to me that there are
                            two aspects to judgments rendered by judges: one
                            is to be sure to make the right decision; and, two
                            is to be certain that the right decision also appears
                            to have been the right decision. 
 
                          -  Public servants are responsible for making appropriate
                            decisions, including when and if to recuse themselves.
                            Decisions to recuse should be based upon the same
                            two-dimensional criteria described by the retired
                            judge. One, avoid conflicts-of-interest; and, two,
                            be sure to make it clear that any perception of conflicts-of-interest
                            have been addressed, proactively, upfront and openly.
                            Integrity-centered leaders operate with openness,
                            which is defined as operational transparency because
                            they know that integrity matters. 
 
                        
                        
                        Question: (E-217)
                            published in Jim Bracher's Integrity
                            Matters newspaper column on December 14, 2005
                         "Warnings on Williams backfired"
                        Was integrity lost when Mr. Stanley "Tookie" Williams
                          was put to death at San Quentin Prison, in the early
                        morning, on Tuesday, December 13, 2005?
                         Response:
   No, integrity was not lost but another life was. In Mr. Williams' two
   courts of last resort, the Ninth United States Circuit Court of Appeals and
   the United States Supreme Court, his final pleas for a reprieve were turned
   down. California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger then denied clemency; ending
   his life shortly after midnight. 
                        
                         According to Governor Schwarzenegger, "The
                          facts do not justify overturning the jury's verdict
                          or the decisions of the courts in this case." As
                          a consequence, his sentence of receiving capital punishment,
                          being put to death for his crimes, was carried out
                          and Mr. Williams is now dead. 
                         The four murders happened in the early 1970's
                          and Mr. Williams, having been convicted of these violent
                          crimes, in 1973, began serving his death-sentence that
                          finally ended 22 years later. Along the way, he renounced
                          his gang-violence ways and wrote books aimed at children
                          concerning the risks to young people who choose similar
                          self-destructive paths. His ability to communicate
                          effectively attracted admirers who later rallied around
                          him. They wrote letters to those in authority demanding
                          that he be saved from his death-sentence. Some communicated
                          through the media, protesting his conviction and then
                          suggesting - perhaps threatening - that
                          if Mr. Williams suffered death at the hands of the
                          legal system then retribution was a likely consequence.
                          These threats, real or not, offered by those who wanted
                          so very much to protect him, may have provided the
                          fuel for the fire that ultimately consumed him. 
                        The justice system of the United States is not perfect;
                          nonetheless, it is still admired all over the world.
                          Those who expect decisions to be changed in response
                          to threats of violence - real or perceived-- undermine
                          justice and the ability of officials to govern. Can
                          any value-driven and sustainable system continue to
                          function with legitimate credibility - or integrity
                          -- when the loudest and most visible voices can undue
                          what those with legal authority have set in motion?
                          Movie celebrities, power brokers, and those with connections
                          reaching across many socio-economic circles wanted
                          to make supportive statements. However, when their
                          frustration and anger turned to threats of violence
                          against the very system that sustains society, then
                          what options were left to those responsible for maintaining
                          the integrity of the justice system? Placed in this "corner" -
                          the integrity of the process had to be protected.
                        
                        Question: (E-218)
                         "Threats, strikes and the breakdown
                        of trust in America"
                        What might the execution of Tookie Williams in California
                          teach transit strikers in New York? And, will they
                        learn in time?
                         Response:
                        
                          A Death in California
                                                    
                        
A few weeks ago, friends and fans of Stanley "Tookie" Williams,
                          founder of the Crips, a violent gang, attempted to
                          prolong his life, threatening retaliation were he not
                          to receive clemency. In Williams' two courts of last
                          resort, the Ninth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals and
                          the U.S. Supreme Court, his final pleas for a reprieve
                          were turned down. California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger
                          then denied clemency, leading to the end of his life
                          at 12:35 a.m., Tuesday, December 13, 2005. Real or
                          not, these warnings from those who wanted so very much
                          to protect him may actually have provided the fuel
                          for the fire that ultimately consumed him. There was
                          some discussion that had he confessed and been contrite,
                          that compassion might have been shown. 
                        The justice system of the United States is not perfect.
                          Nonetheless, it is still admired all over the world.
                          Those who expect decisions to be changed in response
                          to threats of violence - real or perceived - undermine
                          justice and the ability of officials to govern. Those
                          who have been convicted (in courts of law or the courts
                          of public opinion) miss golden opportunities for renewal
                          when they do not confess their waywardness, or activities
                          that would have made them appear to have made errors.
                          Would Richard Nixon have saved his Presidency with
                          an admission of having acted improperly? Televangelists
                          like Jimmy Swaggart, Jim and Tammy Fay Bakker and others - have
                          confessed, while denying much culpability - are
                          now back on the airwaves, again receiving millions
                          in donations from their fans. Only those who know the
                          law can determine what Mr. Williams could or should
                          say. However, when the battle lines were drawn, it
                          enabled those in authority to deny clemency; making
                        his execution a certainty.
                                                  Celebrities, power brokers and those with connections
                          reaching across many socio-economic circles wanted
                          to make statements in support of Williams. But when
                          their frustration and anger turned to threats of violence
                          against the very system that sustains society, then
                          what options were left to those responsible for maintaining
                          the integrity of the justice system? Placed in this "corner," the
                          integrity of the process had to be protected. Another
                        human being died.
                                                  A strike in New York 
                                                  The city-wide transit strike, strategically-timed during
                          the busiest retail season of the year, is punishing
                          and penalizing millions, to the tune of billions. Challenging
                          or justifying this strike is not my purpose. What precipitated
                          the breakdown in communications and caused battle lines
                          to be drawn, risking millions in fines, lost wages,
                          irreparable damage to images - on both sides - remains
                          unclear to me and only time will enable us to measure
                          the damages. For now, right now, what does this strike
                          mean? One more time, labor and management are not on
                          the same team - and they should be. Those involved,
                          top to bottom, in the delivery of safe and predictable
                          transportation for millions of riders, have a common
                          purpose: customer service. When communications break
                          down and trust is broken, the end user - the
                          commuter - suffers immediately, with residual
                        issues sometimes lasting for decades.
                                                  From the front-line worker's perspective, there
                          is deep disappointment, even anger, generated by continuous
                          reports of big shots acting irresponsibly. Top level
                          executives are still commanding incredible salaries
                          with gigantic guaranteed pensions while asking the
                          rank and file to take less in pay and then give up
                          retirement benefits. As Jack Nicholson said in "As
                          Good As It Gets" - when talking to a dog that
                          he had previously thrown down the trash shoot, when
                          the dog was not being responsive to his request: "Where's
                          the trust?"
                          When employees feel abused (real or perceived) and
                          those who are capable of making things right do not
                          appear to have responded appropriately (whether true
                          or false) - then the crisis is simply inevitable. And,
                          unless some lessons can be learned soon; serious damage
                          will have been done. Unlike the Tookie Williams situation,
                          one individual may not be put to death. However, other
                          damages will occur; including fractured relationships,
                          broken communication, damaged stature, interrupted
                          cash flow - first for the merchants and later
                          the employees themselves and their organization. Bruised
                          egos, on either side, are the least important of the
                        fall-out - but, they too are real. 
                                                  Restoring Trust
                        
                          -   Remember the mission and don't allow ego
                            and anger to misdirect actions. Tookie's fans
                            may have sealed his fate with their perceived threats
                            and bullying. Sometimes it is not doing what we can,
                            but doing what we should. A strike is legal, but
                            in this case, is it necessary to damage the well-being
                            of those who have no "dog in this fight" by
                            making their lives miserable, physically and financially? 
 
                          -  Choose communication and relationships over power
                            and control. The customers, the travelers, know what
                            is needed to sustain legitimate salaries and benefits.
                            After all, price-gouging is destructive whether at
                            the gas pump or the pay window. Legitimate profit
                            is what responsible business people and their honest
                            customers determine is a fair price. Integrity-centered
                            buyers and sellers, workers and owners, are willing
                            to protect the longer-term viability of the other.
                            Either too much or too little profit causes hardships.
                            With reference to management's responsibility, it's wrong to
                            prey upon those who find themselves in harm's way.
                            In Tookie's case it was the justice system.
                            In the transit strike it is the commuter and the
                            retailer.
 
                          -  Own errors, on either side, be contrite, and
                            drive for resolution, immediately or risk the ire
                            of those whose livelihoods are being threatened.
                            My grandfather taught me, "If you hurt me, I become upset. If
                            you harm my loved ones, there arises a fury." And, "If
                            hell hath no fury like that of a woman scorned" - then
                            imagine the whirlwind that is being sown when families
                            lack the money to purchase gifts for their loved
                            ones because 60% of their income is generated in
                            the December business season.
 
                          -  Avoid forcing the public to choose sides. 
 
                          -  Be gracious in accepting the resolution of the
                            conflict.
 
                        
                        San Quentin was the place Mr. Williams died. There
                          need not be a life and death, zero sum game, with this
                          transit strike. No one and no organization needs to
                          die here. Partnerships between labor and management,
                          even when they appear to have gotten together in a
                          shotgun wedding, can be long-lasting and constructive.
                          It starts and ends with integrity - mutual respect
                          and listening; always, listening. The pay-off will
                          be renewed trust. And trust is the lubricant that makes
                          the engine of free enterprise run with the least friction
                        and therefore at the highest level of productivity.
                        
                        Question: (E-219)
                          published in Jim Bracher's Integrity
                        Matters newspaper column on March 1, 2005
                         "Mentors' H.U.G.S. help instill values"
                        Where do values come from?
                         Response:
   From whom did you learn your values? Healthy and supportive
   families establish integrity-centered values by teaching right from wrong,
   showing members of the next generation how to ask for help, offer suggestions
   while learning to protect themselves and others. This inner circle establishes
   rules regarding how long to work with tough challenges and when it is acceptable
   to throw in the towel. Soon thereafter additional significant influences are
   provided by teachers, spiritual leaders, adult supervisors, public figures,
   peers and celebrities. Challenges to these important family priorities start
   early, bombarding individuals constantly. 
                        
 Holding firmly to important values starts with awareness
                          regarding from whom constructive behaviors were learned.
                          What were the values that these important role models
                          passed along? How well are you living up to behavioral
                          standards you accepted from those who influenced your
                          life positively? To determine what is still important
                          to you, list the values and behaviors you wish to see
                          in others, and then complete an honest scorecard on
                          your own reflection of those same actions. 
                         Passing along positive values requires socially-responsible
                          individuals to model constructive values. Wise individuals
                          prefer not being judged on their worst days (in how
                          challenges were handled or successes celebrated). Instead
                          they seek continuous improvement, soliciting forthright
                          feedback. When the next generation does not see and
                          feel the sincerity of those to whom they are looking
                          for leadership, they are thrown into a vacuum. To fill
                          the emptiness they often turn to alternative role models;
                          and not always good ones. 
                         Gangs and peer groups fill vacuums.Children
                          are vulnerable. As a professional football coach said,
                          just after his eighteen year old son was found dead
                          of an apparent suicide: "You can't give
                          your children too many hugs." To blunt negative
                          attractions - define HUGS as:
                         H = Humility. Be honest with those
                          you love by humbly acknowledging your concerns and
                          your shortcomings. Communicate the importance of two-way
                          communication to strengthen family life. Be real. 
                         U = Understanding.  Listen carefully
                          to the hopes and fears of youth. Their challenges are
                          different and require the extended support system - the
                          village - to build a strong and self-confident
                          human being. Acknowledge differences. 
                         G = Give.  Giving credit is about
                          respecting the efforts of young people who are confronted
                          by the daily values-barrage being waged by the media,
                          electronic conveniences and the ever-present internet.
                          Recognize the difficulties. 
                         S = Smile.  Sharing a supportive
                          smile confirms relationship and affection, not necessarily
                          approval of actions. Errors are teaching moments, making
                          home the place where constructive values are built
                          and smiles sustain relationships. 
                         HUGS trump peer group pressures
                          and destructive intimidation. Hugs shape destinies. 
                        Values, observed in our behaviors, were taught to us
                          by those people who cared enough about our success to
                          monitor how well we lived up to expectations, theirs
                          and ours. Values can be constructive or destructive depending
                          upon the agreed-upon priorities of core support group
                          members. Positive behaviors include character, honesty,
                          openness, charity and graciousness. Mentors who support
                          socially-constructive interactions define, explain, model
                          and coach those they are guiding toward honor and integrity.
                          Anti-social leaders also carefully nurture those they
                          are training. Their ideals reward those who become cunning,
                          manipulative, secretive, selfish and ruthless. Values,
                          positive or negative, determine destination. What destinies
                        are you creating for those who look to you for guidance?
                        
                        Question: (E-220)
                          published in Jim Bracher's Integrity
                        Matters newspaper column on February 15, 2006
                         "You consistently tie profitability
                        with integrity and trust. Why?"
                        You consistently tie profitability with integrity
                        and trust. Why?
                         Response:
   Relationships, built upon honoring commitments, are what sustain the long-term
  success of the enlightened free enterprise system. Enlightened free enterprise
  demands legitimate, not excessive, profits, simultaneously valuing community,
  the source of integrity and trust. When trust breaks down, faceless buyers
  and sellers demand detailed contracts and more costly inspections. When breaches
  of trust are deep, legislation is demanded. F ree markets must operate with
  integrity, a culture of compliance, or face increasing government oversight. 
                        
 Whatever precipitates the need for recalling faulty
                          automobiles or restating corporate financials, uncertainty
                          precedes loss of trust. The Wall Street Journal reports
                          (12-27-05) that "Medical-device maker Guidant
                          Corporation announced Friday that its fourth quarter
                          sales and profit will be well below Wall Street expectations
                          as it continues to struggle to regain consumer confidence
                          after months of warnings about rare malfunctions in
                          its cardiac electrical devices." Guidant's
                          corporate leadership illustrates failed integrity.
                          Its leaders mislead customers, some of whom died and
                          the company is paying a high price for its self-serving
                          greed. 
                         Thinking only about short-term profits is a mistake.
                          The old maxim applies: "Cheat me once, shame
                          on you. Cheat me twice, shame on me." Many consumers
                          recognize when they are being violated. And, though
                          not vengeful, those who have suffered marketplace mistreatment
                          have long memories and will likely never give the same
                          greedy individuals a chance to prey on them again. 
                         A local businessman is frustrated by those who shop
                          at his conveniently-located retail store to "test-drive" photography
                          equipment, choosing to purchase elsewhere from lower-cost
                          providers. These folks know the price of just about
                          everything and the value of almost nothing. His contribution
                          is not recognized. So, his enterprise is at risk. A
                          society operating this coldly will self-destruct, bankrupting
                          neighbors, while saving a few dollars on purchases. 
                         Five attitudes need to be addressed to sustain enlightened
                          free enterprise. Way before modern economic theories
                          were created, wealthy landowners left food in the fields
                          to insure even the poorest of the poor would survive.
                          Before welfare, it neighbors cared for those at risk.
                          In the hurry to grow margins, a very unhealthy mistrust
                          has arisen between labor and management, rulers and
                          the ruled. It must change. 
                        First, legitimate profit is constructive. Second, workers
                        deserve appropriate compensation. Third, suppliers must
                        be able to earn appropriate returns. Four, families and
                        villages are cornerstones of culture and are worth sustaining.
                        Five, success in the enlightened free enterprise system
                        is about how people treat one another: socially, politically
                        and economically. Restoring trust demands, at least sometimes,
                        sacrificing incredible for reasonable profits while maintaining
                        genuine concern for all stakeholders, demonstrating customer
                        loyalty and social sensitivity. Integrity and trust build
                        long-term profitability.